An Amazing Avian Paradise – Handana Birds Park | Kandy
Discover the vibrant Handana Birds Park in Kandy, home to over 500 bird species. This guide covers highlights, tips for visiting, and more.
A Guide to Kandy’s Handana Birds Park
Nestled in the picturesque hill country of Sri Lanka, the Handana Birds Park is a must-visit for nature enthusiasts exploring Kandy. This expansive aviary offers the unique opportunity to walk amongst hundreds of exotic bird species in their natural habitats.
Bird Varieties: With over 500 bird varieties, the park houses an impressive diversity of feathered residents. Spot striking peacocks, vibrantly-hued parrots, majestic eagles, and many endemic species.
Walk-Through Aviaries: Unlike a typical zoo, the Handana Birds Park features large walk-through aviaries where birds can fly freely around you. Get up-close views as you wander along the nature trails.
Butterfly Garden: Adjacent to the aviaries is a serene butterfly garden, home to numerous kaleidoscopic butterfly species native to Sri Lanka.
Tips for Visiting Handana Birds Park
Opening Hours: The park is open daily from 8:30 AM to 6:00 PM.
Entry Fees: $8 USD for adults, $4 USD for children under 12.
What to Bring: Wear comfortable walking shoes, bring sunscreen/hat, and carry a camera to capture the avian wonders.
Feeding Times: Check the feeding schedules to see birds in action during meal times.
Getting to Handana Birds Park
The park is located around 13 km from Kandy city, about a 30-minute drive. Hire a tuk-tuk, taxi or take a Uber to reach easily. Guided tours from Kandy are also an option.
With its incredible avian diversity, serene natural settings, and close proximity to Kandy’s other attractions, the Handana Birds Park offers an immersive and educational outing for all ages. Don’t miss this feathered paradise on your Kandy travels!
Galle, a city rich in history, culture, and natural beauty, is a gem on the southwestern coast of Sri Lanka. From its ancient fortifications to its vibrant modern culture, Galle offers a unique blend of past and present. In this guide, we will explore the many facets of Galle, from its historical landmarks to its contemporary attractions, providing you with an in-depth understanding of why Galle should be on every traveler’s itinerary.
During your visit to Galle, you can relax at the stunning Unawatuna Beach, take a short trip to Jungle Beach, or enjoy breathtaking views from the Japanese Peace Pagoda. For more adventure, head towards Hikkaduwa to experience snorkeling and surfing.
Historical Significance of Galle
The Galle Fort: A UNESCO World Heritage Site
The centerpiece of Galle’s historical charm is undoubtedly the Galle Fort. Constructed by the Portuguese in 1588 and later fortified by the Dutch, the fort is a testament to colonial architecture and military ingenuity. The fort, with its imposing ramparts and bastions, offers breathtaking views of the Indian Ocean. Walking through its cobblestone streets, visitors can explore well-preserved colonial buildings, museums, and churches that narrate the rich history of Galle.
Museums and Cultural Heritage
Galle is home to several museums that offer insights into its storied past. The National Maritime Museum, located within the fort, showcases artifacts from shipwrecks, traditional fishing techniques, and marine biology. The Galle Fort Museum houses a collection of Dutch artifacts, including ceramics, coins, and weaponry, reflecting the city’s colonial heritage. These museums provide a deeper understanding of Galle’s historical and cultural evolution.
Modern Galle: A Blend of Tradition and Contemporary Life
Vibrant Arts and Crafts Scene
Galle has a thriving arts and crafts scene, with numerous galleries and shops showcasing local talent. The Galle Art Trail is a popular event that highlights the work of local artists, featuring paintings, sculptures, and installations. The city is also known for its handcrafted jewelry, lacework, and batik textiles, which make for unique souvenirs.
Culinary Delights
Galle offers a diverse culinary experience, blending traditional Sri Lankan flavors with international cuisine. The city’s numerous cafes and restaurants, such as the renowned Fortaleza and Poonie’s Kitchen, serve a variety of dishes that cater to all palates. From fresh seafood to spicy curries and delectable desserts, Galle’s food scene is a gastronomic adventure.
Natural Beauty and Outdoor Activities
Pristine Beaches
The coastline around Galle is dotted with beautiful beaches that attract both locals and tourists. Unawatuna Beach, with its golden sands and turquoise waters, is perfect for swimming and sunbathing. Jungle Beach, a secluded cove surrounded by lush greenery, offers a tranquil escape. These beaches are not only ideal for relaxation but also provide opportunities for water sports like snorkeling and diving.
Exploring Nature and Wildlife
Nature enthusiasts will find plenty to do in and around Galle. The Kanneliya Forest Reserve, located a short drive from the city, is a biodiversity hotspot, home to numerous endemic species of flora and fauna. Visitors can embark on guided hikes through the forest, witnessing stunning waterfalls and rare wildlife. The Hikkaduwa Coral Reef, another nearby attraction, offers snorkeling and diving experiences to explore vibrant marine life.
Cultural Festivals and Events
Galle Literary Festival
One of the most anticipated events in Galle is the Galle Literary Festival. This annual festival attracts writers, poets, and literary enthusiasts from around the world. Featuring book readings, panel discussions, and workshops, the festival celebrates literature and provides a platform for intellectual exchange. It is a highlight of Galle’s cultural calendar and a must-visit for book lovers.
Traditional Celebrations
Galle’s cultural vibrancy is also reflected in its traditional festivals. The Sinhala and Tamil New Year, celebrated in April, is marked by colorful parades, traditional games, and delicious feasts. The Esala Perahera, held in July or August, is a spectacular procession featuring dancers, drummers, and elephants adorned with lavish decorations. These festivals offer a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of Galle and its people.
Accommodation: Where to Stay in Galle
Luxury Hotels and Resorts
Galle offers a range of accommodation options to suit all budgets. For those seeking luxury, there are several high-end hotels and resorts that provide exceptional amenities and services. Amangalla, located within the Galle Fort, offers a blend of colonial elegance and modern comfort. Jetwing Lighthouse, designed by the renowned architect Geoffrey Bawa, provides stunning views of the ocean and exquisite dining experiences.
Boutique Hotels and Guesthouses
For a more intimate experience, Galle boasts numerous boutique hotels and guesthouses. These accommodations often feature unique designs and personalized services. The Fort Printers and Galle Fort Hotel are popular choices, offering charming rooms and a cozy atmosphere. Many of these establishments are housed in restored colonial buildings, adding to the historical charm of your stay.
Getting Around Galle
Transportation Options
Getting around Galle is convenient, with various transportation options available. Tuk-tuks are a popular and affordable way to navigate the city, offering a unique and immersive experience. For longer distances, car rentals and bicycle hires are also available. The city is pedestrian-friendly, especially within the Galle Fort, making it easy to explore on foot.
Day Trips and Excursions
Galle’s strategic location makes it an excellent base for exploring the surrounding areas. Day trips to nearby attractions like Mirissa for whale watching, Yala National Park for a safari experience, and Sinharaja Forest Reserve for a trek through the rainforest are highly recommended. These excursions allow visitors to experience the diverse landscapes and wildlife of Sri Lanka.
Planning Your Visit to Galle
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Galle is during the dry season, from November to April, when the weather is pleasant and conducive to outdoor activities. The monsoon season, from May to October, brings heavy rains, which may affect travel plans. However, the off-season can also be a good time to visit for those looking to avoid crowds and enjoy a more tranquil experience.
Travel Tips
When planning your trip to Galle, consider the following tips:
Pack light and breathable clothing suitable for the tropical climate.
Carry sun protection, including sunscreen, hats, and sunglasses.
Stay hydrated and try the local coconut water, known as “king coconut.”
Respect local customs and traditions, especially when visiting religious sites.
Use insect repellent to protect against mosquitoes.
Conclusion: Why Galle is a Must-Visit Destination
Galle is a city that seamlessly blends the old with the new, offering visitors a rich tapestry of experiences. From its historical fort and cultural festivals to its pristine beaches and natural beauty, Galle has something for everyone. Whether you are a history buff, a nature lover, a foodie, or an art enthusiast, Galle promises an unforgettable journey through its diverse offerings.
Pidurangala Rock | Hiking for Sunset & Best view of Sigiria
Introduction abou Pidurangala Rock
Nestled in the heart of Sri Lanka’s cultural triangle, Pidurangala Rock stands as a majestic monolith with a history intertwined with the nearby Sigiriya Rock Fortress. While Sigiriya often steals the spotlight, Pidurangala offers an equally mesmerizing experience with its breathtaking views, rich history, and challenging hike. This guide will take you through everything you need to know about embarking on the Pidurangala Rock hike, ensuring you make the most of this unforgettable adventure.
Pidurangala Rock is more than just a hiking destination; it is a site of immense historical and cultural importance. The name “Pidurangala” translates to “offered piles of gold,” a reference to the monastery that once thrived here. The rock and its surroundings have been inhabited for over 2,500 years, serving as a monastic complex for Buddhist monks. In the 5th century, King Kasyapa moved monks to Pidurangala to clear the way for the construction of the Sigiriya Fortress, adding to its historical allure.
Getting to Pidurangala Rock
Location: Pidurangala Rock is located in the Matale District of Sri Lanka, near the town of Dambulla. It is approximately 170 kilometers northeast of Colombo.
Transportation:
By Car: The most convenient way to reach Pidurangala is by car. It is a 3-4 hour drive from Colombo, passing through scenic landscapes and local villages.
By Public Transport: You can take a bus from Colombo to Dambulla, and then a tuk-tuk or taxi to Pidurangala.
By Train: The nearest train station is in Habarana, from where you can take a taxi or tuk-tuk.
Best Time to Visit Pidurangala Rock
The ideal time to visit Pidurangala Rock is during the dry season, from December to April. During this period, the weather is pleasant, and the trails are less slippery. The hike is best undertaken early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the midday heat and to catch the sunrise or sunset, offering stunning views over Sigiriya and the surrounding landscape.
Preparing for the Hike on Pidurangala Rock
What to Wear
Comfortable Hiking Shoes: The trail to the top of Pidurangala is rocky and uneven. Sturdy footwear is essential for a safe hike.
Lightweight, Breathable Clothing: The hike can be physically demanding, and the weather can be hot and humid. Wear moisture-wicking fabrics to stay comfortable.
Hat and Sunglasses: Protect yourself from the sun, especially during midday hikes.
Insect Repellent: The forested areas can have mosquitoes and other insects.
What to Bring
Water: Carry at least 1-2 liters of water to stay hydrated.
Snacks: Energy bars or fruits are good options to keep your energy levels up.
Camera: To capture the breathtaking views from the top.
Flashlight: If you plan to hike early in the morning or late in the evening, a flashlight is essential.
The Hike: What to Expect
Trail Overview
The hike up Pidurangala Rock is relatively short, taking about 30-45 minutes to reach the summit. However, it is moderately challenging due to the steep and uneven terrain. The trail can be divided into two main sections:
The Forested Path: The initial part of the hike takes you through a dense forest with a well-marked trail. This section is relatively easy, with a gradual ascent.
The Rocky Climb: The second part of the hike involves scrambling over large boulders. This section requires some climbing and can be challenging, especially for those who are not experienced hikers. Careful footing is necessary.
Points of Interest in Pidurangala Rock
Ancient Temple: Halfway up the trail, you will encounter an ancient Buddhist temple. The temple is home to a reclining Buddha statue, partially damaged but still a significant historical artifact.
Cave Paintings: Look out for cave paintings and inscriptions along the way, offering a glimpse into the rock’s historical and cultural significance.
The Summit
Reaching the summit of Pidurangala Rock is a rewarding experience. The flat rock surface at the top provides a panoramic view of the surrounding landscape. The highlight is the unobstructed view of Sigiriya Rock Fortress, rising majestically from the plains below. The summit is an ideal spot for photography, meditation, and simply soaking in the natural beauty.
Safety Tips To Pidurangala Rock
Stay on the Path: Stick to the marked trail to avoid getting lost or encountering dangerous wildlife.
Watch Your Step: The rocky sections can be slippery, especially after rain. Take your time and ensure you have secure footing.
Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water before, during, and after the hike to avoid dehydration.
Respect the Environment: Do not litter. Carry back all your trash and respect the natural and historical sites.
Nearby Attractions
Sigiriya Rock Fortress
Just a short distance from Pidurangala, Sigiriya Rock Fortress is a must-visit. This UNESCO World Heritage Site features ancient frescoes, mirror walls, and the impressive Lion’s Gate. The climb to the top, while steep, offers stunning views and a deep dive into Sri Lanka’s history.
Dambulla Cave Temple
Located about 20 kilometers from Pidurangala, the Dambulla Cave Temple is another UNESCO World Heritage Site. The complex consists of five caves adorned with beautiful Buddhist murals and statues, offering a serene and spiritual experience.
Minneriya National Park
For wildlife enthusiasts, a visit to Minneriya National Park is highly recommended. The park is famous for its large elephant herds, especially during the dry season when the “Elephant Gathering” takes place around the Minneriya Tank.
Conclusion
The Pidurangala Rock hike is a journey through history, nature, and breathtaking beauty. It offers a unique perspective on Sri Lanka’s rich cultural heritage and natural splendor. Whether you are a seasoned hiker or a history enthusiast, Pidurangala promises an experience that is both challenging and immensely rewarding. As you stand atop the rock, gazing at the horizon, you will understand why this hidden gem is a favorite among those who seek adventure off the beaten path.
